National Guard Soldiers Help Schools with Teacher Shortage

2022-02-22

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1
  • In some parts of the United States, many teachers or their family members have tested positive for COVID-19.
  • 2
  • They must stay home from work.
  • 3
  • As a result, there are not enough fill-ins to take their place.
  • 4
  • The fill-in teachers are called substitutes.
  • 5
  • Early this year, in one part of Texas, the schools needed 455 substitutes in a single day.
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  • They usually need only 185.
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  • To help with the lack of teachers, leaders in California, Connecticut, New Jersey and Pennsylvania are asking retired teachers to come back to work for a short time.
  • 8
  • In the states of Oklahoma and Utah, government workers are being asked to step in at schools.
  • 9
  • This helps schools stay open, which experts say is better for children than staying at home as they did earlier in the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • 10
  • However, in the southwestern state of New Mexico, some students are being welcomed in their classrooms by soldiers from the Army National Guard.
  • 11
  • Michael Stockwell is one of those soldiers.
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  • During past military jobs, he watched part of the U.S. border with Mexico and worked to keep the New Mexico state Capitol safe.
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  • Now, he is wearing his military uniform as he works with students as a substitute science teacher at Alamogordo High School.
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  • When he works with teenagers, Stockwell said, he cannot "act Army."
  • 15
  • He said he needs to be careful with how he speaks with them.
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  • Due to the teacher shortage in New Mexico, many members of the National Guard are now working in schools.
  • 17
  • In 36 of the state's 89 school zones, or districts, Guard members are working.
  • 18
  • Stockwell said when he first arrived in his classroom wearing his military clothing, students thought he was only visiting.
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  • Then he sat down in the teacher's chair.
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  • Lilli Terrazas is 15. She is in Stockwell's class.
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  • "When he started taking attendance, I was like 'whoa,'" she said.
  • 22
  • "But it was cool. He helped me."
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  • About 80 soldiers are working in schools throughout the state.
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  • They all must pass security checks and take classes that all substitutes must take.
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  • Most of the teachers do not have to be experts in their subjects, but they need to be willing to work with the students.
  • 26
  • Stockwell started in late January.
  • 27
  • New Mexico is dealing with a teacher shortage for two reasons: the coronavirus health crisis and recent teacher retirements.
  • 28
  • The state usually has about 20,000 teachers. There are currently 1,000 openings.
  • 29
  • The state's governor, Michelle Lujan Grisham, said the use of the soldiers is only for a short time, and she is working to find new teachers.
  • 30
  • The state is offering better pay to find more teachers.
  • 31
  • The problem reached its height at Alamogordo High School on January 13.
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  • About 30 percent of the teaching staff was out.
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  • Raeh Burns works at the high school.
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  • One of her jobs is to make sure there are enough teachers each day.
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  • She said she knows Stockwell is "OK to go where I need him to go," each morning.
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  • In some parts of the state, parents worried about having soldiers in the school.
  • 37
  • Parents in Santa Fe wondered if the soldiers would wear their uniforms and carry guns.
  • 38
  • A school spokesman said they never planned to carry guns and decided to have them wear regular clothing.
  • 39
  • Some of the soldiers, however, choose to wear their military clothes because they are quite young.
  • 40
  • Cassandra Sierra is a guardswoman.
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  • She is 22. She said without her uniform, "I think I look like an 18-year-old."
  • 42
  • When she is not working for the National Guard, Sierra works with students at a school where students live away from home.
  • 43
  • She said the experience helps during her work as a substitute.
  • 44
  • "Kids just need patience," she said. "I think I just have a lot of patience."
  • 45
  • Another school in Alamogordo is on an Air Force base.
  • 46
  • Students there are used to seeing people in uniforms.
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  • However, they are not usually their teachers.
  • 48
  • Andrew George is 12.
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  • He said it was "awkward" at first.
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  • However, once he learned more about his teacher, who once led a group of soldiers overseas, he changed his mind.
  • 51
  • He said he thought: "oh yeah, this is going to be fun."
  • 52
  • Amanda Zollo is the teacher.
  • 53
  • She helped the students learn about computer security.
  • 54
  • The school's principal, Whitney Anderson, said Zollo's arrival meant she did not have to teach the class herself.
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  • I'm Dan Friedell.